Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia: A Journey Through History, Nature, and Modern Wonders

Saudi Arabia is the land where the ancient traditions still present with the modern wonders, it is gifted with a plethora of unexplored places. From mesmerising deserts to ancient cities and new metropolitan areas, the kingdom has it all. The guide below will walk you through some of the best places to visit in Saudi Arabia which come with a great insight into the country’s heritage, civilization, and nature.

9 Best Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

1. Riyadh – The Vibrant Capital

Riyadh is considered the capital of Saudi Arabia. A city filled with activities for local and international tourists. Riyadh is said to have the best Saudi architecture, restaurants, and shopping centers as it has a combination of historical and modern development styles.

• Kingdom Centre Tower: A noted feature of the city’s skyline, the Kingdom Centre Tower is one of the most recognizable and tallest skyscrapers in Riyadh. 99-storey tall, the building provides panoramic city views from the top and is always a favourite spot for sightseers.
• Masmak Fortress: Constructed in 1865, it remains an absolute must-see when exploring Riyadh, and recalls the crucial episodes in the country’s history. Masmak Fortress has been an integral part of Saudi Arabia’s history and has helped protect the land since historical times.
• National Museum of Saudi Arabia: The King Abdulaziz Historical Centre is perhaps best known for its National Museum which explores the history and development of Saudi Arabia, from prehistorical periods to the rise and spread of Islam.

Lastly, the City has Riyadh Park Mall, Al Nakheel Mall and a whole lot of other malls where one can easily enjoy the beautiful, modern side of the country.

2. Jeddah – The Gateway to the Red Sea

Jeddah, also known as ‘Makkah’s Gateway’, is a coastal city which has an attractive shoreline of the Red Sea, several historic monuments, vast old heritage with lots of modern development as well. It’s one of the must see Saudi Arabia tourist places.

• Al-Balad (Old Town): It consists of traditional buildings made of coral stone and streets with such buildings. The markets here are lively and are certainly the best places to do your shopping for jewelry, old and traditional dresses, old souvenirs, and so forth.
• King Fahd’s Fountain: Known as the tallest fountain in the world, King Fahd’s Fountain is an iconic landmark of Jeddah, reaching up to 312 meters in height and illuminating the night sky.
• The Red Sea Coastline: Jeddah is famous for its coral reefs, making it a popular spot for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts. The beaches offer relaxation and stunning sunset views, while islands like Abu Tair provide incredible marine life sightings.

3. Al Ula – A Living Museum of History

Al Ula is a must-see place in Saudi Arabia for people who are inclined towards history. It is a hidden desert treasure famous for its rock structures and historical artefacts.

• Madain Salih (Hegra): This UNESCO World Heritage site is Saudi Arabia’s answer to Petra in Jordan. Hegra was an ancient Nabatean city, filled with rock-carved tombs and intricate facades.
• Elephant Rock: The striking rock which looks exactly like an Elephant, has become a trademark of Al Ula. It’s a great spot for enjoying a wonderful sunset of the desert.
• Al Ula Old Town: A once thriving oasis area, this ancient town features a market stall, narrow streets and mud brick constructions.

Al Ula has recently opened up for tourists, and visiting during the annual Winter at Tantora festival allows you to experience cultural performances, light shows, and hot air balloon rides.

4. Makkah and Madinah – The Heart of Islamic Culture

For Muslims worldwide, Makkah and Madinah are the holiest cities, drawing millions of pilgrims each year. These cities are deeply spiritual places to visit in Saudi Arabia, offering peace and reflection.

• The Grand Mosque (Masjid al-Haram) in Makkah: Home to the Kaaba, this is the holiest mosque in Islam. Pilgrims gather here annually for Hajj and throughout the year for Umrah.
• The Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid an-Nabawi) in Madinah: Built by Prophet Muhammad himself, this mosque holds his tomb. Its green dome and serene atmosphere make it one of the most important sites for Muslims.

While Makkah and Madinah are primarily religious sites, they also have modern amenities, luxurious hotels, and shopping complexes to make the pilgrimage comfortable for visitors.

5. Taif – The City of Roses

Taif is located in the mountains in the southwest of the country and is famous for its pleasant climate beautiful rose gardens and mountain scenery, which makes it a popular summer destination among Saudi Arabians. It is a nice peaceful retreat from the heat of the desert and is one of the most enjoyable tourist places in Saudi Arabia.

• Shubra Palace: Built in the early 20th century and now beautifully restored, this used to be King Abdulaziz’s summer home.
• Al Rudaf Park: A park ideal for families, contains granite boulders, landscaped gardens and a small water body. Ideal for a walk or a picnic.
• Rose Gardens: Every spring, Taif’s rose farms come alive with the vibrant blooms of the Taif rose. These flowers are harvested to produce rose water and perfumes, which you can buy as a fragrant souvenir.

6. Abha – The Cultural Capital of Asir

Known as the cultural capital of the Asir region, Abha boasts unique architecture, lush landscapes, and a rich heritage. Located high in the mountains, it’s an ideal destination for visitors who enjoy cooler climates and scenic views.

• Asir National Park: Covering a large area, the park offers hiking trails, campsites, and scenic views of the Asir Mountains. The lush greenery is a refreshing sight in Saudi Arabia.
• Rijal Almaa Village: A historical village with stone buildings that have been beautifully preserved, this place is known for its unique architectural style. It’s now a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Habala Village: Known as the “hanging village,” it’s perched on the side of a cliff and was once only accessible by ropes. Now reachable by cable car, it offers breathtaking views.

7. The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) – The Vast Desert

One of the most unique places to visit in Saudi Arabia, the Empty Quarter is the largest continuous sand desert in the world. This majestic desert, stretching over four countries, offers an unforgettable experience of the Arabian wilderness.

• Dune Bashing and Desert Safaris: Visitors can join guided tours that take them on an adventurous ride over the massive sand dunes. These tours often include camping under the stars, giving you a true desert experience.
• Liwa Oasis: Located near the border with the UAE, this oasis provides a peaceful contrast to the endless dunes and is home to date farms, making it a beautiful stop in the vast desert landscape.

8. Al Khobar – The Coastal Gem of the Eastern Province

One of the top places to visit in Saudi Arabia is al Khobar since it has a combination of modern attractions with a wonderful view of the sea. Located in the East Province, it is famous for its active social environment and recreational facilities.

• Al Khobar Corniche: A well-maintained waterfront area where you can enjoy walking, picnicking, and stunning sea views. It’s a favourite spot for families and visitors looking for a relaxing time.
• Half Moon Bay: This popular beach destination is ideal for swimming, boating, and water sports. Its shallow, clear waters make it suitable for families with children.
• King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture (Ithra): A landmark of cultural importance, Ithra offers exhibitions, museums, a library, and even a cinema. It’s a wonderful spot to learn about art, science, and culture.

9. Dammam – The Modern Seaside City

Dammam, the capital of the Eastern Province, is full of cultural and leisure sites, thus is considered one of the most popular tourist places in Saudi Arabia. Dammam city is ideal for families because it features several places such as beaches, parks, and museums.

• Heritage Village: This museum and restaurant complex offers a deep dive into Saudi Arabian culture, from traditional crafts to an impressive collection of artefacts.
• Coral Island: Part of King Fahd Park, this small island has a lighthouse and offers boat trips, allowing visitors to enjoy the Gulf’s clear waters and scenic views.
• Dammam Regional Museum: The museum provides insight into the history and culture of the Eastern Province, with displays of artefacts from different periods of Saudi history.

Saudi Arabia Visa, Travel Costs, and Essentials for Indian Tourists

With its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and new architecture Saudi Arabia is a country where potential for tourism is distinctly high. If you intend to visit Saudi Arabia from India, this guide provides helpful information about the visa, expenses, and several travel tips.

1. Saudi Arabia Visa Requirements for Indians: How to Get a Saudi Arabia Visa

Saudi Arabia offers a few different types of visas for Indian travellers, including tourist visas, business visas, and Hajj/Umrah visas. For general tourism, Indians can apply for an eVisa, which is convenient and straightforward.

Steps to Obtain a Saudi eVisa for Indians:

1. Visit the Official Website: Go to the official Saudi eVisa portal (https://visa.visitsaudi.com).
2. Create an Account and Fill Out the Form: Register by creating an account, then fill out the eVisa application form with details like passport information, travel dates, and address.
3. Upload Necessary Documents: Typically, you’ll need to upload a valid passport (with at least six months validity from your travel date), a passport-size photograph, and other supporting documents.
4. Pay the Visa Fee: The Saudi eVisa for Indian tourists generally costs around SAR 440-480 (approx. INR 8,800–9,500), depending on currency conversion rates. This fee includes medical insurance coverage.
5. Receive Your Visa: After the application and payment, your eVisa should be processed within a few days, and you’ll receive it via email. Print a copy of the eVisa to carry with you.

Key Points to Remember:

• The tourist eVisa allows multiple entries and is valid for up to 90 days within a one-year period.
• For pilgrims, special Umrah and Hajj visas are available but are generally obtained through authorized travel agencies.
• Ensure your passport has at least two blank pages and is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.

2. Travel Costs: Budgeting for a Trip to Saudi Arabia

The cost of travelling to Saudi Arabia varies based on your travel style, preferences, and itinerary. Here’s a general breakdown of what to expect:

• Flights: Return flights from India to Saudi Arabia range from INR 25,000 to INR 50,000, depending on the season and airline. Major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam are well-connected to Indian cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Hyderabad.
• Accommodation: Saudi Arabia offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets:
  • Budget Hotels: Basic accommodations range from SAR 100 to SAR 200 (approx. INR 2,000–4,000) per night.
  • Mid-range Hotels: A mid-range hotel will cost around SAR 300–500 (approx. INR 6,000–10,000) per night.
  • Luxury Hotels: For a luxury experience, expect to pay SAR 800 and above (approx. INR 16,000+) per night, especially in cities like Riyadh and Jeddah.
• Local Transportation:
  • Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis are widely available, with typical fares starting at SAR 10 for short distances. Apps like Uber and Careem also operate in major cities.
  • Public Transport: Saudi Arabia’s bus and train network are affordable and efficient for intercity travel. A train ticket from Riyadh to Dammam costs around SAR 130 (approx. INR 2,600).
  • Car Rentals: For convenience, renting a car costs about SAR 150–250 (approx. INR 3,000–5,000) per day. Ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) if you plan to drive.
• Food:
  • Budget Dining: A simple meal at a local eatery costs about SAR 15–25 (approx. INR 300–500).
  • Mid-Range Restaurants: A three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant will cost around SAR 80–120 (approx. INR 1,600–2,400).
  • Fine Dining: Upscale restaurants in cities like Riyadh or Jeddah will cost SAR 200 and above per person (approx. INR 4,000+).
• Sightseeing and Attractions: Entrance fees vary, with popular sites like the Kingdom Centre Tower in Riyadh costing around SAR 60 (approx. INR 1,200) for observation deck access. Sites such as Al-Balad in Jeddah are free to explore, while guided tours may cost SAR 100–300 (approx. INR 2,000–6,000).

3. Essential Travel Tips for Indian Tourists

• Best Time to Visit: Saudi Arabia is best visited between October and April. At this time temperatures are more bearable. Summers can be unbearable especially in the desert areas.
• Dress Code: Saudi Arabia has a conservative dress code. Men should wear long trousers and avoid sleeveless shirts, while women are expected to dress modestly. While foreign women are no longer required to wear an abaya, wearing modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees is encouraged.
• Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely understood in urban areas and tourist-friendly locations.
• Currency: The currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR), with 1 SAR approximately equal to 20 INR. Most places accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and local markets.
• Local Etiquette: Saudi Arabia is a country with deep-rooted customs and religious practices. Be respectful, particularly around mosques and religious sites, and avoid public displays of affection.

With a historical, cultural, as well as a natural perspective, anything can be done in Saudi Arabia; the country is vibrant and exciting to the maximum level. Considering cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah or ancient regions such as Al Ula and the expansive Rub’ al Khali desert, you can assurably create unforgettable memories in every corner of Saudi Arabia and its countless locations.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re looking to explore the bustling cities, dive into historical treasures, or experience the tranquillity of desert landscapes, there’s something for everyone in these places to visit in Saudi Arabia. The Kingdom has transformed into a welcoming destination for tourists, offering a mix of tradition, modernity, and adventure.

Plan your trip, respect the local customs, and immerse yourself in the unique charm of Saudi Arabia’s tourist places. Each destination promises an unforgettable experience that showcases the true spirit of the Arabian Peninsula.