Sri Lanka, known as ‘the Pearl of the Indian Ocean’, is an island that has a lot of natural charismas, historical insights, and cultural richness. From exquisite tea estates to antique religious sites, and lovely beaches to unusual animal species, there’s something for everyone on this tropical island. Sri Lanka is for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, or any person in search of a getaway, this and more is what the country provides.
In this guide, we will show you the top tourist attractions in Sri Lanka as well as sights and activities that you should not miss. So sit back, and explore all the beautiful destinations in Sri Lanka!
9 Best Places to Visit In Sri Lanka – Best Sri Lanka Tourist Attractions Not To Be Missed at Any Cost
1. Colombo: The Bustling Capital
There is no better place to kickstart your travels in Sri Lanka than Colombo, the capital city. This destination is an active blend of urban and colonial cultural influences and has something for every type of traveller.
- Galle Face Green: A long promenade by the sea, perfect for an evening stroll, where you can eat out on the street and not miss out on the famous “isso vade”, which is a shrimp fritter.
- Gangaramaya Temple: This Buddhist temple is one of the most significant temples in Colombo, known for its striking architecture that blends both modern and traditional designs, along with a museum that embodies Sri Lankan culture artefacts.
- Colombo National Museum: For those interested in Sri Lanka’s rich history and culture, this museum offers a deep dive into the island’s past, including artefacts, sculptures, and ancient relics.
One can expect to experience the diverse culture of Sri Lanka, while Colombo acts as a good base, before going to any other regions of the country.
2. Kandy: The Sacred Hill City
Kandy lies in the centre of Sri Lanka and is one of its most important cultural locations visible today. In the midst of stunning mountains and a beautiful lake, the city is up for ideal exploration.
- Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic: Kandy’s most famous landmark, the temple possessed the Buddha’s teeth relic. This place for local people and visitors is full of spirituality. Moreover, the temple conducts a large offering and chanting ceremony every evening.
- Kandy Lake: This is another viewpoint recommended to tourists where they can take a relaxing walk around the tranquil lake perched among the rounded hills and moisture-covered trees. After a tough day tourists can come here and refresh themselves.
- Royal Botanical Gardens: Located on the outskirts of Kandy, Peradeniya Botanical Gardens is an ideal place to visit away from the city. It houses more than 4000 plants variety including, spider flowers, palm trees, and giant bamboo among other species.
Kandy is ideal for those who want to soak in the spiritual and natural beauty of Sri Lanka.
3. Sigiriya: The Ancient Rock Fortress
For those who are interested in the history and the places of architectural significance in Sri Lanka, Sigiriya is a place that can’t be missed. It is the ruins of this ancient rock fortress which is often called as the ‘The Eighth Wonder of the World’.
- Sigiriya Rock Fortress: Climb to the top of this massive rock, which rises 200 meters above the surrounding jungle, to see the ruins of an ancient palace. On your way up, don’t miss the famous Sigiriya Frescoes and the stunning Lion’s Gate.
- Sigiriya Gardens: At the base of the rock, you’ll find well-preserved gardens with water features and walkways, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
With such breathtaking views and experiences, it’s no wonder Sigiriya is one of the most popular attractions in Sri Lanka.
4. Nuwara Eliya: The Little England of Sri Lanka
Nuwara Eliya is a small hill station located in the Central Highlands which is characterized by cool weather, terraced fields and colonial-type buildings. This region is also referred to as the hub of tea cultivation area in Sri Lanka.
- Tea Plantations: Go on a guided tour of one of the tea plantations such as the Pedro Tea Estate where you will be shown the entire process of tea production. Also, you can sample the exquisite freshly brewed tea while gazing at the astounding view all around you.
- Gregory Lake: A beautiful lake ideal for boating activities and walks while feeling the great breeze. There are also bicycles available for hire for you to cycle around the lake.
- Hakgala Botanical Gardens: These Gardens are located just a few miles from Nuwara Eliya and have gained popularity due to the great number of plants they portray, especially trees, roses, orchids, etc.
Nuwara Eliya’s natural beauty coupled with the colonial architectural style makes it popular with people who wish to take a break from the heat and embrace the serenity that nature provides.
5. Ella: Nature at Its Best
Ella is a dreamland for those who love nature. This serene town is located among magnificent tea plantations, waterfalls, and mountain ranges and offers many outdoor activities.
- Ella Rock: For the more adventurous, a hike to Ella Rock offers panoramic views of the surrounding valley, tea plantations, and distant mountains. The trek is scenic and invigorating.
- Nine Arches Bridge: This iconic railway bridge, surrounded by lush green hills, is a must-see. It’s one of the most photographed spots in Sri Lanka.
- Ravana Falls: A stunning 25-meter waterfall located just outside Ella, it’s a great place for a quick dip or a peaceful break in nature.
Ella is a great spot to relax, enjoy nature, and hike through some of the most beautiful landscapes in Sri Lanka.
6. Galle: The Coastal Colonial Town
With beautiful views of the southwestern coast of the country, Galle is an interesting place which has plenty of history to it. It is also a great area for people who want to experience both culture and the heady life of the beaches.
- Galle Fort: A historically significant place, this is a well-preserved Portuguese fort expanded by the Dutch which is under the protection of UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Take a stroll around the fort and enjoy the view of the ocean.
- Dutch Reformed Church: An elegant church located inside the fort, known for its beautiful architecture and historical significance.
- Unawatuna Beach: Just a short drive from Galle, Unawatuna is a beautiful beach with crystal-clear waters, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying fresh seafood at one of the beachside restaurants.
This town features a mix of colonial past, cultural landmarks and the more relaxed setting of the beach.
7. Mirissa: The Beach Destination
For those in search of exquisite beaches, Mirissa is the right destination. A small coastal hamlet, Mirissa has golden beaches, clear waters, and a relaxed vibe.
- Whale Watching: Mirissa is also considered one of the most appealing locations in Sri Lanka to engage in whale watching. You could hop on a boat and get to see blue whales and sperm whales up close.
- Mirissa Beach: A stunning beach shaped like a crescent moon ideal for swimming, sunbathing as well as eating fresh meals served by local merchants.
- Secret Beach: If you need more seclusion and space consider going to Secret Beach which is a secluded part of the area that is rich in nature.
Mirissa is ideal for beach lovers and those looking to experience Sri Lanka’s vibrant marine life.
8. Yala National Park: A Safari Adventure
For wildlife enthusiasts, Yala National Park is a must-visit destination. It’s one of the largest and most visited national parks in Sri Lanka, known for its diverse wildlife and picturesque landscapes.
- Safari Tours: Take a jeep safari through the park, where you can spot a variety of animals, including Sri Lankan elephants, leopards, and a wide range of bird species.
- Beautiful Landscapes: The park is a combination of dense jungle, open plains, and coastal areas, making it a diverse and visually stunning destination.
A visit to Yala National Park is an unforgettable experience for wildlife lovers, offering the chance to see animals in their natural habitat.
9. Anuradhapura: The Ancient City
For those interested in Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization, Anuradhapura is an absolute must-go place in Sri Lanka. This ancient city is one of the country’s first capitals and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Sri Maha Bodhi: A sacred fig tree said to have been grown from a cutting of the original tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It’s one of the oldest living trees in the world.
- Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A massive stupa (Buddhist monument), one of the largest in Sri Lanka, and a place of pilgrimage for many.
- Ancient Monasteries and Ruins: Explore the ancient monasteries, palaces, and stone inscriptions that tell the story of Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage.
Anuradhapura offers a deep dive into the history and culture of Sri Lanka and is a must-visit for history buffs.
Travel Essentials for Sri Lanka: Visa, Costs, and Tips for Indian Travelers
Travelling to Sri Lanka from India is not only easy but also relatively affordable. In addition to its stunning destinations, it’s just a short flight away and doesn’t require much paperwork. Here’s everything you need to know, from visa requirements to budget planning, to make your trip smooth and enjoyable.
1. Visa Requirements for Indians
Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA): Indian travellers need a visa to enter Sri Lanka, but the process is quite simple thanks to the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). You can easily apply for this online without needing to visit a consulate.
- How to Apply:
- Visit the official Sri Lanka ETA website (make sure it’s the government site to avoid scams).
- Complete the online form with your personal and travel details.
- Pay the ETA fee with a credit or debit card (approximately USD 20 for tourists from SAARC countries, including India).
- Once approved, you’ll receive the ETA via email, which you should print and bring along for entry.
- Types of Visas:
- Tourist ETA: Valid for a stay of up to 30 days with double entry, allowing you to enter Sri Lanka twice within the visa period.
- Extension: If you’d like to stay longer, you can apply for an extension at the Department of Immigration in Colombo, which allows you to extend your stay by up to six months.
On Arrival: While it’s recommended to get an ETA before travelling, Indians can also obtain a visa on arrival, though this might involve longer wait times. Having your ETA in advance makes your entry faster and hassle-free.
2. How to Get to Sri Lanka
Flights are the most convenient way to reach Sri Lanka from India. The primary international airport, Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), is located just outside Colombo and is well-connected to major Indian cities.
- Flights: Direct flights operate from cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Bangalore. Airlines such as Sri Lankan Airlines, Air India, Indigo, and SpiceJet frequently offer direct flights. The journey takes around 2–3 hours, depending on your departure city.
- Ticket Cost: Round-trip fares can range from INR 12,000 to INR 20,000, depending on the season and how early you book. If you’re travelling during peak season (December to March), it’s best to book tickets in advance for the best rates.
3. Travel Cost and Budgeting
Sri Lanka is an affordable destination, and you can tailor your trip to suit a range of budgets. Here’s a breakdown of typical travel expenses:
- Accommodation:
- Budget: Simple guesthouses and hostels start around INR 1,000-1,500 per night.
- Mid-range: Boutique hotels and comfortable guesthouses range from INR 3,000-5,000 per night.
- Luxury: Upscale resorts and international hotels can go upwards of INR 7,000 per night.
- Food:
- Sri Lankan food is both affordable and delicious! Meals at local eateries cost between INR 100-300, while meals at mid-range restaurants will be around INR 500-700.
- If you want to try fine dining, expect to pay around INR 1,000-2,000 per meal.
- Transport:
- Local Buses and Trains: These are highly affordable. Buses cost just INR 50-100 for short distances, while longer train journeys, like Colombo to Kandy, cost around INR 300-500.
- Tuk-Tuks: Convenient for short distances, but be sure to agree on the fare before starting the ride. Expect to pay around INR 50-150 for short rides.
- Private Taxis or Car Rentals: Car rentals can cost around INR 3,000-5,000 per day for longer trips or group travel.
- Sightseeing and Activities:
- Entry Fees: Popular attractions like Sigiriya, Yala National Park, and the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy charge entrance fees ranging from INR 500 to INR 2,000.
- Tours: Group tours and safari tours can be a good value, with prices starting from INR 1,500-2,500 depending on the destination and inclusions.
4. Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has two monsoon seasons, so the best time to visit depends on the region you want to explore:
- West and South Coasts (including Colombo and Galle): Visit between December to March for dry, sunny weather.
- East Coast (including Trincomalee and Arugam Bay): The best weather is from April to September.
5. Travel Tips
- Currency: The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). You can easily exchange INR at the airport or withdraw money from ATMs.
- Dress Code: When visiting temples, dress modestly by covering shoulders and legs, and removing shoes before entering.
- Safety: Sri Lanka is generally safe, but keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded areas.
- Local SIM Card: Get a local SIM card upon arrival at the airport to stay connected. Dialog and Mobitel offer good coverage and data plans for travellers.
Final Thoughts
Sri Lanka is a diverse and beautiful island that offers a wide variety of experiences, from its ancient temples and colonial history to its stunning beaches and wildlife. Whether you’re exploring the cultural heart of Kandy, hiking through the lush hills of Ella, or relaxing by the beaches of Galle, there’s always something new to discover.
So, when planning your trip to Sri Lanka, make sure to include some of these incredible destinations to experience the best the island has to offer. Whether you’re looking for adventure, relaxation, or a mix of both, Sri Lanka is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. Happy travels!
